See -ean on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-aeus",
"-aeus#Latin"
],
[
"-ēus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#Old_French"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Middle_English"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"-aeus",
"-aeus#Latin"
],
[
"-ēus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-aeus",
"-aeus#Latin"
],
[
"-ēus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"-αῖος",
"-αῖος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-εῖος",
"-εῖος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-aeus//-ēus//-eus",
"4": ":af",
"5": "-an",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -aeus /-ēus /-eusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish -ean\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-aeus\\/\\/-ēus\\/\\/-eus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ean\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:-aeus//-ēus//-eus",
"3": "-an<pos:itself from <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"la\">-ānus</i>>",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin -aeus /-ēus /-eus + -an (itself from -ānus)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-aeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -aeus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-aeus//-ēus//-eus",
"4": ":af",
"5": "-an",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -aeus /-ēus /-eusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish -ean",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -aeus /-ēus /-eusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish -ean\nAdapted borrowing of Latin -aeus /-ēus /-eus + -an (itself from -ānus).\nLatin -aeus and -ēus are in turn often found in borrowings from Ancient Greek words in -αῖος (-aîos) and -εῖος (-eîos) respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more -ean",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most -ean",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aean",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-æan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ean (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -ean, superlative most -ean)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adapted borrowings from Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eastern Europe + -ean → Eastern European",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives, usually from proper nouns."
],
"id": "en--ean-en-suffix-eCKw9C7y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "-éen"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "-eyen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈiːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iən/"
}
],
"word": "-ean"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ěninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěninъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eanã",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eanj",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enj",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eani",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eanu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "-eani",
"11": "or",
"12": "-eane",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "-eanã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "-eanj",
"7": "or",
"8": "-enj",
"9": "feminine plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ean m (feminine singular -eanã, masculine plural -eanj or -enj, feminine plural -eani or -eane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pindu (“Pindus”) + -ean → pindean (“pindian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gramusti (“Grammos village”) + -ean → grãmustean (“Grammostian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and nouns indicating origin or place of birth (such as from a certain city or region)."
],
"id": "en--ean-rup-suffix-PFX4P3Av",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ean"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ѣнинъ",
"-ѣнинъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*-ěninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěninъ"
],
[
"-iānus",
"-ianus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ѣнинъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ѣнинъ (-ěninŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ѣнинъ (-ěninŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Might also be conflated with Latin -iānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eancă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f2": "-eancă",
"fp": "-ene",
"mp": "-eni",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ean m or n (feminine singular -eană or -eancă, masculine plural -eni, feminine/neuter plural -ene or -eance)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"fp": "-ene",
"mp": "-eni"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ardeal (“Transylvania”) + -ean → ardelean (“Transylvanian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "București (“Bucharest”) + -ean → bucureștean (“Bucharestian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and nouns indicating origin or place of birth (such as from a certain city or region), or occasionally nationality."
],
"id": "en--ean-ro-suffix-rXBT31Uo",
"related": [
{
"word": "-eancă"
},
{
"word": "-oaică"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e̯an/"
}
],
"word": "-ean"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ean",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of -ear"
],
"id": "en--ean-es-suffix-ivUrVTQo",
"links": [
[
"-ear",
"-ear#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ean"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ěninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěninъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eanã",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eanj",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enj",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eani",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eanu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "-eani",
"11": "or",
"12": "-eane",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "-eanã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "-eanj",
"7": "or",
"8": "-enj",
"9": "feminine plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ean m (feminine singular -eanã, masculine plural -eanj or -enj, feminine plural -eani or -eane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian masculine suffixes",
"Aromanian suffixes",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pindu (“Pindus”) + -ean → pindean (“pindian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gramusti (“Grammos village”) + -ean → grãmustean (“Grammostian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and nouns indicating origin or place of birth (such as from a certain city or region)."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ean"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-aeus",
"-aeus#Latin"
],
[
"-ēus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#Old_French"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Middle_English"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"-aeus",
"-aeus#Latin"
],
[
"-ēus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-aeus",
"-aeus#Latin"
],
[
"-ēus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"-αῖος",
"-αῖος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-εῖος",
"-εῖος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-aeus//-ēus//-eus",
"4": ":af",
"5": "-an",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -aeus /-ēus /-eusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish -ean\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-aeus\\/\\/-ēus\\/\\/-eus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ean\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:-aeus//-ēus//-eus",
"3": "-an<pos:itself from <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"la\">-ānus</i>>",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin -aeus /-ēus /-eus + -an (itself from -ānus)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-aeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -aeus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-aeus//-ēus//-eus",
"4": ":af",
"5": "-an",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -aeus /-ēus /-eusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish -ean",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -aeus /-ēus /-eusbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish -ean\nAdapted borrowing of Latin -aeus /-ēus /-eus + -an (itself from -ānus).\nLatin -aeus and -ēus are in turn often found in borrowings from Ancient Greek words in -αῖος (-aîos) and -εῖος (-eîos) respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more -ean",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most -ean",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aean",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-æan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ean (adjective-forming suffix, comparative more -ean, superlative most -ean)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adapted borrowings from Latin",
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eastern Europe + -ean → Eastern European",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives, usually from proper nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈiːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iən/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "-éen"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "-eyen"
}
],
"word": "-ean"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ѣнинъ",
"-ѣнинъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*-ěninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěninъ"
],
[
"-iānus",
"-ianus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ѣнинъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ѣнинъ (-ěninŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ѣнинъ (-ěninŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Might also be conflated with Latin -iānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eancă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f2": "-eancă",
"fp": "-ene",
"mp": "-eni",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ean m or n (feminine singular -eană or -eancă, masculine plural -eni, feminine/neuter plural -ene or -eance)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"fp": "-ene",
"mp": "-eni"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-eancă"
},
{
"word": "-oaică"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ardeal (“Transylvania”) + -ean → ardelean (“Transylvanian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "București (“Bucharest”) + -ean → bucureștean (“Bucharestian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and nouns indicating origin or place of birth (such as from a certain city or region), or occasionally nationality."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e̯an/"
}
],
"word": "-ean"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ean",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of -ear"
],
"links": [
[
"-ear",
"-ear#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ean"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ean meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ean"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-ean"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"-ean"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-ean"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"-ean"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ean",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.